Life Cycle Analysis — Steam Iron

Conducted a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a household steam iron using a cradle-to-grave methodology. The analysis quantified environmental impacts across all life stages: raw material extraction and manufacturing, distribution, active use phase (energy consumption over product lifetime), and end-of-life disposal or recycling pathways.

Key impact categories analyzed included global warming potential (GWP), energy demand, water usage, and material toxicity. The use phase was identified as the dominant contributor to overall environmental impact, driven by electricity consumption, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency in product design.